Do Investors Take a Bath When Stocks Delist?
One popular meme stock, Bed Bath & Beyond (BBBY) is being delisted from the Nasdaq exchange, according to a company announcement. There are a number of reasons a public company can delist from an exchange. In BBBY’s case it is related to their recent bankruptcy filing, according to management. Below are examples of the many reasons a company would delist, what happened in BBBY’s case, and what delisting means for investors.
Many Reasons to Delist
Delisting from the stock exchange refers to the removal of a company’s shares from public trading on a particular exchange. It occurs by management choice or at the exchange’s request. The process can happen for various reasons, such as regulatory violations, bankruptcy, or a company’s decision to go private. Delisting can have significant consequences for the corporation and its investors, including decreased liquidity and visibility in the market.
A common reason for delisting is regulatory violations. For example, if a company fails to comply with the reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), it may face delisting from the stock exchange. This was the case with Chinese tech giant Alibaba, which was delisted from the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2020 because of regulatory violations.
Sometimes, companies have a reason to take themselves private and delist as part of that process. Going private means that a corporation’s shares are no longer traded on public stock exchanges. In 2013, computer maker Dell was taken private in a deal worth $24.9 billion. The company’s delisted its shares from the NASDAQ exchange. Twitter was recently purchased and taken private.
As is the case with Bed Bath and Beyond, bankruptcy often causes shares not to meet the exchange’s criteria, forcing a delisting. Another retailing example is Toys R Us in 2018. It filed for bankruptcy and was subsequently delisted from the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
Delisting can have significant implications for a company and its shareholders. One of the main consequences is a decrease in liquidity. When a company is delisted, its shares are no longer traded on public stock exchanges, which means that investors may have a harder time finding buyers or sellers for their shares.
Additionally, delisting can impact a company’s visibility in the market. Without a public listing, a company may find it more difficult to attract investors and raise capital. This can be particularly challenging for small and mid-sized companies that rely on the stock market to raise funds.
Bed Bath and Beyond’s Delisting
Trading in BBBY common stock will cease at the opening of the trading day on May 3 – according to a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
In its bankruptcy announcement, the company said trading of shares would halt on the Nasdaq exchange. Nasdaq and the NYSE have standards companies need to meet for their stocks to be listed and stay listed. This includes minimum levels of liquidity, market value, or price level.
Back in January, Nasdaq warned the company its shares would be delisted after it failed to report quarterly results in a timely manner. The company eventually filed the report and returned to compliance. This time Bed Bath and Beyond said it doesn’t intend to appeal.
Shareholders will still own the stock and fractional shares of the company after May 3. However, without the help of a major exchange, trading between stockholders and speculators is usually much more difficult. Some bankrupt companies’ stocks continues to trade in over-the-counter markets (OTC). They typically have the letter “Q” at the end of their stock symbol. It isn’t yet clear if BBBY will trade as BBBYQ.
After a company files for Chapter 11, unsecured creditors—including suppliers and leaseholders—line up in an attempt to get repaid. How much creditors get paid back depends on how much money Bed Bath and Beyond can raise from the sale of either parts of its business or the chain itself.
Take Away
Delisting from major stock exchanges can happen for various reasons and can have significant consequences for investors. While regulatory violations and bankruptcy can lead to forced delisting, companies may choose to delist voluntarily to go private or for other strategic reasons. Regardless of the reason, delisting can impact a company’s liquidity and visibility in the market, making it important for investors to carefully consider the implications before investing in delisted companies or those facing delisting.
Managing Editor, Channelchek
Sources
https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=0000886158
https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/10/stock-holder-lose-equity-chapter-11.asp
