| Key Points: – U.S. Treasury yields declined slightly after lower-than-expected December producer price index (PPI) data. – Stock markets showed minimal movement as focus remained on upcoming consumer price index (CPI) data and policy uncertainty tied to President-elect Donald Trump. – Oil prices fell from recent highs, while the dollar index softened. |
Treasury yields in the United States edged down on Tuesday following a report showing that producer prices increased just 0.2% month-on-month in December, underperforming the expected 0.3% rise. This marks a slowdown from November’s 0.4% gain. While the PPI data eased immediate inflation concerns, market attention remains fixed on the consumer price index (CPI) report due on Wednesday.
CPI figures are anticipated to reveal consistent monthly inflation at 0.3% for December, with an annual increase to 2.9%, up from 2.7% in November. Market sentiment has been shaped by fears of persistent inflation, amplified by uncertainty surrounding President-elect Trump’s proposed trade and tax policies. Speculation about tariffs ranging from 2% to 5% monthly has added to concerns about potential inflationary pressures.
Market Performance
Stock market activity was muted as traders digested the PPI data. The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 0.10%, closing at 42,339.90, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite slipped 0.15% and 0.21%, respectively. The Russell 2000 index, a key indicator for smaller U.S. companies, has seen a decline of roughly 11% since its peak in November.
Internationally, MSCI’s global stock index inched up by 0.14%, while Europe’s STOXX 600 index dipped by 0.11%. With U.S. corporate earnings season kicking off, major banks are expected to report strong quarterly results, driven by increased dealmaking and trading activities.
Treasury Yields and Dollar Movement
The yield on the 10-year Treasury note eased slightly to 4.790%, staying close to its recent 14-month high of 4.805%. Higher yields have weighed on equities, as they make bonds more attractive and raise borrowing costs for companies.
In currency markets, the dollar index fell by 0.1% to 109.31. The euro gained 0.46% to $1.0292, while the dollar strengthened against the yen, rising 0.25% to 157.87.
Oil and Asian Markets
Oil prices retreated after reaching multi-month highs earlier this week. U.S. crude dropped 1.23% to $77.84 per barrel, while Brent crude declined 0.93% to $80.27 per barrel. In Asia, Japan’s Nikkei index fell 1.8%, dragged down by chip stocks and speculation about a potential interest rate hike by the Bank of Japan (BoJ). Deputy Governor Ryozo Himino hinted at a possible rate increase during the central bank’s next policy meeting on January 24, adding to market uncertainty.
With inflation and policy concerns dominating the narrative, investors are likely to remain cautious. The upcoming CPI data and the direction of Trump’s economic agenda are poised to play pivotal roles in shaping market sentiment in the coming weeks.
